Englisch

Dalam bahasa Inggris saya akan menjelaskan tentang:

Penjelasan verb tenses yang lebih rinci

Kata kerja yang menjelaskan waktu kejadian dalam bahasa inggris dibagi ke dalam tiga kelompok utama yaitu sekarang (present), lampau (past), dan yang akan datang (future).

Contoh mudahnya :

1.      Present – She walks (dia berjalan)

2.      Past – She walked yesterday (dia berjalan kemarin)

3.      Future – She will walk tomorrow (dia akan berjalan esok hari)

Jog

•             I jog a marathon this year. (present)

•             I jog a marathon last year. (past)

•             I jog run a marathon next year. (future)

Study

•             I study mathematic now.

•             I study mathematic an hour ago.

•             I will study mathematic in one hour.

Watch

•             I watch a movie once a week.

•             I watched a movie yesterday.

•             I will watch a movie tomorrow.

Know

•             I know it.

•             I knew it the day before yesterday.

•             I will know it by tomorrow.

Play

•             I play football.

•             I played football the last two years.

•             I will play football next year.

Eat

•             I eat my supper every night.

•             I ate our dinner already.

•             I will eat breakfast tomorrow.

Yang dijelaskan di atas merupakan tenses utama dan akan dibagi lagi menjadi simple, progressive/continuous, perfect, dan perfect progressive/perfect continuous.

Contoh detail :

Present

Simple present – I finish this school task (saya menyelesaikan PR)

Present progressive – I am finishing this school task (saya sedang menyelesaikan PR)

Present perfect – I have finished this school task (saya telah menyelesaikan PR)

Present perfect progressive (kejadian yang telah ada dan masih berlangsung) – I have been doing a school task since yesterday (saya telah mengerjakan PR sejak kemarin)

Past

Simple past – I finished this school task yesterday (saya menyelesaikan PR kemarin)

Past progressive – I was finishing this school task last morning (saya sedang menyelesaikan PR kemarin pagi)

Past perfect – I had finished  this school task before you came last night (saya telah mengerjakan PR sebelum kamu datang kemarin malam)

Past perfect progressive – I had been doing this school task since 3 days ago when you came last night (saya telah mengerjakan PR sejak tiga hari lalu ketika kamu datang kemarin malam)

Future

Simple future – I will finish this school task tomorrow (saya akan menyelesaikan PR besok)

Future progressive – I will be finishing this school task when you come tomorrow night (saya akan sedang menyelesaikan PR ketika kamu datang esok malam)

Future perfect – I will have finished this school task when you come tonight (saya akan telah menyelesaikan PR ketika kamu datang malam ini)

Future perfect progressive – I will have been done this school task more than 3 hours when you come tonight (saya akan telah sedang menyelesaikan PR lebih dari 3 jam ketika kamu datang malam ini) – kalimat ini berarti, ketika seseorang datang malam ini, teman-teman akan telah mengerjakan PR selama tiga jam dan masih akan berlangsung.

tabel berikut akan menjelaskan secara singkat mengenai pemakaian kata kerja dalam tenses.

Simple	Progressive	Perfect	Perfect Progressive
Present	Finish	am/is/are finishing	have/has finished	have/has been finishing
Past	finished	was/were finishing	had finished	had been finishing
Future	will finish	will be finishing	will have finished	will have been finishing

(sumber : http://www.caramudahbelajarbahasainggris.net/2012/12/penjelasan-awal-mengenai-tenses-dalam-bahasa-inggris.html)